Hard Road West: History and Geology along the Gold Rush Trail, by Keith Heyer Meldahl

In 1849 news of the discovery of gold in California triggered an enormous wave of emigration toward the Pacific. Lured by the promise of riches, thousands of settlers left behind the forests, rain, and fertile soil of the eastern United States in favor of the rough hewn lands of the American West. The dramatic terrain they struggled to cross is so familiar to us now that it is hard to imagine how frightening its sheer rock faces and barren deserts seemed to our forebears. This work brings their perspective vividly to life, weaving together the epic overland journey of the covered wagon trains and the compelling story of the landscape they encountered. The author uses the diaries and letters of the settlers themselves as well as the countless hours he has spent following the trail to reveal how the geology and geography of the West directly affected our nation’s westward expansion.