Historic Context Study of the Purgatoire River Region

This historic context study is intended to accompany the survey project Colorado Preservation, Inc. conducted in the Purgatoire River Region of southeastern Colorado. The following contexts have been developed to provide a framework for understanding the history and significance of Read More …


Pawnee Geography Historical And Sacred (1853)

Pawnee

The earth is a fundamental religious symbol for American Indian peoples. Among horticultural and hunting tribes alike, Mother Earth is the female principle, the expression of fertility and creator of life, begetting vegetation, animals, and humans. In this elemental role Read More …






Determining the Age of GLO-mapped Trail Networks

Map of Upper Iowa

Between 1833 and 1861, the Government Land Office (GLO) mapped almost 11,000 km of trails in Iowa. It is unknown if substantial portions of this GLO-mapped trail system predate the arrival of Euro-Americans; it is possible they were established in Read More …


A Cultural Resources Testing Program, Holbrook, Arizona

Holbrook, AZ

National Register of Historic Places. The three components at the Archer site consisted of a BIII-PI farmstead, a possible PII-III farmstead, and early 20th century artifact scatter. The Thompson House included (1) a. component that might be contemporaneous with earliest Read More …


Obed: Death of a Mormon Colony

Obed Excavations

An apparently ideal location turned dangerous not long after the Mormon colonists chose the site on which to build the Obed Fort in 1876. The site was located next to two freshwater springs feeding a lush cienega, full of cattails Read More …